• 0

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF RAINWATER HARVESTED FROM RURAL AND URBAN COMMUNITIES IN UGHELLI NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, DELTA STATE, NIGERIA

Origho Thaddeus

Department of Geography

College of Education, Warri, Delta State, Nigeria

E-mail: thaddeusorigho@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

The study compares the quality of harvested rainwater from urban and rural areas of Ughelli North Local Government Area of Domestic purposes in order to safeguard human health. It is an empirical study of harvested rainwater from the zinc catchment roof in the area. Laboratory analysis of water samples collected were analysed for physic-chemical characteristics in line with WHO (2010) drinking quality standard. The results showed that variation exists in the harvested rainwater from the rural and urban areas. However, most of the parameters examined showed satisfactory concentration; hence the rainwater can be harvested and used for domestic purposes with little purification to eliminate the excess pH, lead, zinc and iron found in it. The study recommends that harvested rainwater should be allowed to settle down for some minutes before use to eliminate pathogenic bacteria and impurities.

Keywords: Comparative analysis, water quality, rural, urban, harvested


  • 0

GAPS IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN ELELE COMMUNITY

Favour Chukumela, Woko

Department of Integrated Science

Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Email favourchukumalewoko@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Elele community has experienced unprecedented increase in its population due to several reasons. Returnees from neighbouring communities that has problems, influx of internally displaced people due to insecurity in some parts of the Local Government and within and influx of expertise seeking jobs in the city are few of the many reasons which contributed to the increase in the population. This increase in population has result to increase in the volume of solid wastes generated. Due to changing lifestyles and consumption patterns, the quantity of waste generated has increased with quality and composition of waste becoming more varied and changing. The Local Government Sanitation Authority is the only public institution mandated to handle, among other things, solid waste management in the community. It is the department that is fully responsible for administering and financing the solid waste management. However, the department is challenged with lack of treatment and disposal facilities, limited and unsustainable funding, inadequate technical capacity and lack of policy, laws and plans for solid waste management. Despite all these limitations, the department of environment and sanitation is striving to ensure that the community is kept clean and environmentally friendly. The main issues in the management of the generated solid wastes is the lack of plan, limited and unsustainable funding and lack of the legal mandate to recruit technical staff.  This paper seeks to identify the gaps in the management of solid waste in Elele community and find out the challenges the Sanitation Authority is facing therein. It also focused on the administrative, financial and the technical aspects of solid waste.

Keywords: Environment, environmental sanitation, solid waste management, solid waste,


  • 0

THE SCENARIO OF TOURISM PLANNING AND PROMOTION IN OSUN STATE, NIGERIA

1Sati j. Shwarka & Lebana m. Daspan                             

1Department of Architecture, Kaduna Polytechnic

2Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Kaduna Polytechnic

Email: imdkopal@yahoo.co.uk

ABSTRACT

There are as many tourism potentials as one can imagine in life. To Osun state, it is made up of diverse cultural opportunities that helps enhance tourism practice in the state. The numerous and rich culture has placed Osun and Osogbo at tourism haven of the urban set-up. This has qualified the notion put forward by Sanusi, (2002) who portrayed that cities are not just center for production and consumption but resident of culture. Tourism indeed is capable of creating employment, environmental conservation as well as social enhancement. This paper examines the diverse opportunities in tourism planning and promotion that are worth emulation. It   has economic, social, cultural and psychological value on people. A visit was made to the site to gather information which was obtained through observation and recording of facts as well as utilizing the online web. A key informant is also utilized in this aspect of the research for quality information. Witnessing one of the events of the year was an interesting experience that memory can tell. It has been recommended that there is need for adequate funding and inter-sectoral linkage to enhance the economic status and improving the standard of living of the people.

Key Words: Tourism, planning, Development, and promotion and inter-sectoral linkage


  • 0

THE STRUCTURAL CONTROL OF BARITE MINERALIZATION IN GOMBE INLIER WITHIN GONGOLA BASIN UPPER BENUE TROUGH, NIGERIA

Mohammed Rabiu1, Ahmed Isah Haruna2 & Buhari Salihu3.

1Department of Geology, Gombe state University, P.M.B.127 Gombe, Gombe State Nigeria

2&3Department of Applied Geology, Abubakar Tafawa-Balewa University, P.M.B.0248 Bauchi, Nigeria

Email: marrah201354@gmail.com; Corresponding Author: Mohammed Rabiu

ABSTRACT         

Structural elements have important role in the Barite mineralization and exhumation of ore bearing host rocks.  Field investigation has shown that the development of Barite veins have close Relationship with the fractures orientation and distributions in the study area. The accommodation of Barite veins and their trends were finally established and compared with the trending directions of the major deformational structures in the area. Field observation, micro and Macro structural analyses were also used to distinguish between the mechanisms of fracture development in the area. The fractures served as permeable zones for hydrothermal fluid circulation and play a critical role in Barite Mineralization in the area. The Gombe inlier where Barite mineralization occurred within Gongola Basin can be considered as a geological epitome of the basin as it clearly displays general stratigraphic and structural styles within a relatively small, easily accessible area. The structural  plots has indicate the  presence of two type of trend of veins (the NE-SW and the ENE-WSW  trend) that are Structurally controlled conforming with the direction of the two major deformational Structures that affect the area (NE-SW trending Gombe fault and N-S trending Wuro-Ladde-Wuro Dole fault that truncate Liji hill at the Northeastern part forming ENE-WSW trend).

Key: Structure, Deformation, Mineralization and Control,                         

              


  • 0

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE QUALITY OF ROAD CONSTRUCTION IN JOS METROPOLIS

I.M. Oyemogum1;  Adeagbo D.O.2 ; M.S. Buba3 &E.A. Rugu4

1, 2&3Department of Building, University of Jos                                

4Department of Quantity Surveying, University of Jos

Email: egooye@yahoo.co.uk, malsonsam@gmail.com, ruguezekiel@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

The state of Nigeria roads is deplorable despite the huge amount of resources allocated to build roads annually. This research studied what influences the quality of road construction in Plateaus State, Nigeria with a view to help stem the high incidences of road failures. Primary information used in this research were sourced from a survey of one hundred (105) project professionals, each possessing a minimum of 3 years of experience. Structured questionnaires based on the Likert-5-Point Scale of Responses were used to capture their opinions on the factors that influence quality of road construction, while secondary information were sourced from a review of literature. Results were analyzed using appropriate statistical tools based on the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version 16.0). The five most critical factors identified in this research are asphalt mix, thickness of base, quality of materials on site, thickness of wearing course, skill and experience of site staff. The measures to reduce failure of roads identified in the research are use of quality materials, use of experienced staff, adherence to design drawings and specification among others. The research concludes that the use of quality materials and adequate site supervision accordance with the specification will lead to achieving quality performance of roads. The study recommended contractors competence to be checked before awarding contracts. The study also recommended that designs should be made for each road rather than specifying thicknesses for various layers.


  • 0

PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES (PLS-SEM): A NOTE FOR BEGINNERS

1Mohammed Lawal Yahaya; Zainab Ango Murtala2 & Henry. N. Onukwube3

1Department of Physical Planning and Development, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto

2Department of Works and Services, Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Kware, Sokoto

3Department of Quantity Surveying, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Lagos, Lagos

Email: mohammedlawalyahaya@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Smart PLS is among the leading software applications for Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). It has been developed by Ringle, Wende & Will (2005). Since its launch in 2005, the software has gained popularity not only because it is freely available to academics and researchers, but also because it has a user-friendly interface, advanced reporting features and choose formative or reflective models. Although a large number of journal articles on the subject of PLS modeling have been published, the number of instruction materials available for this software is limited especially within the context of environmental studies. This paper is written to resolve this knowledge gap and to help beginners in various field of study to understand how PLS-SEM can be used in construction economics and management research. A step-by- step method was demonstrated for the measurement and structural model evaluation stating the main points in reporting each model. We believe that construction industry scholars would recognize and embraced the use of the statistical methods at their disposal to explore and better understand the phenomena they are researching compared to the first generation tool of analysis employed earlier.

Keywords: Bootstrapping; Formative; Measurement Model; Path coefficient; Reflective; Smart  PLS; Structural Model.


  • 0

Table of Contents

Ivory Tower and its Impact of Research Development: A Study of Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State

A. M. Letswa & Abdulkadir Abdul Malik………………………………………….…1

Is Monetary Policy a Veritable Tool for Tackling the Problem? Nigeria in Focus

Johnson A. Atan, Ubong E. Effiong & Joel I. Okon……………………………..…………13

A Comparative Study of Counting System in Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba

Aturamu Olayinka Omolayo; Musa Haliru Kuta & Ayodele Stella Chinyere………….30

Change Management and Implementation of Education Innovation in Public Secondary Schools in Rivers State

Nweke, Emmanuel Onyekachi, Austin, Ikubor Sokpuwu & Amadi, George

Achinike …………………………………………………………………………………..…35

Grammatical Errors of Student Teachers: Effects on English Language learning among Secondary School Students in Ekiti State Nigeria.

Obadare, Felicia Tomi & Deji-Afuye, Oladunni O.……………………………………..64

Staff Development and Teachers’ Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Rivers State

Asita, Masikirikwe P. & Austin, Ikubor Sokpuwu……………………..…………………73

Effect of Poor Management Strategies of Solid Waste in Secondary Schools in Onelga, Rivers State

Favour Chukumela Woko…………………………………………………………………..103

Resilience and Locus of Control as Predictors of Delinquent Behaviour among Secondary School Students in Ado-Ekiti

Arowosegbe Christanah Kehinde & Adedayo Tolulope    …………………………….…117

Influence of Social Studies Education on Religious Tolerance among National Certificate of Education (NCE) Students in Kaduna State

Agbo, Eunice Oada;  Yaro, Linda Kiritmwa & Ayuba, Anita Bishara…………126

  • 0

Resilience and Locus of Control as Predictors of Delinquent Behaviour among Secondary School Students in Ado-Ekiti

Arowosegbe Christanah Kehinde & Adedayo Tolulope   

Department of Psychology & Behavioural Studies

Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti

Email: ajilakehinde@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

This study investigates resilience and locus of control as predictors of delinquent Behaviour. Three hundred participants were used for this study. Three research instruments were used to measure the variable of interest and this include Deliquent Activity Scale aim to measure delinquent behavior among Secondary School Students, Resilience scale aim to measure resilience and Multidimensional Locus of Control aimed to measure individual locus of control.  Two hypotheses were tested using Regression analysis and Pearson Correlation. The result of the study revealed that Resilience predicts Deliquent Behaviour and Locus of control does not predict Deliquent Behaviour. Findings are discussed according to the literatures and it is recommended that individual should avoid delinquent behavior at all cost in order to return sanity to the environment.

Keywords: Delinquent Behaviour, Resilience, Locus of Control


  • 0

Effect of Poor Management Strategies of Solid Waste in Secondary Schools in Onelga, Rivers State

Favour Chukumela Woko

Department of Integrated Science

Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Email: favourchukumelawoko@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

The study is geared at investigating the effect of poor management strategies of solid waste in secondary schools in ONELGA, Rivers State. Two research questions guided this study. The study adopted a descriptive study design. The study was carried out in Secondary’ Schools in ONELGA. The targeted population is all students, teachers and, administrators in secondary schools in ONELGA. 200 people were randomly selected from five secondary schools in ONELGA for the study. The instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire titled “Effect of Poor Management Strategies of Solid Waste in Secondary Schools” (EPMSSWSS). The data collected were analyzed using the SPSS statistical package. The study revealed that there has been an effect of poor management strategies of solid waste in secondary schools in ONELGA, Rivers State. Based on the findings, the study recommended among the following that there should be Wastes disposal equipment for schools to avoid dumping waste in the environment and to also avoid decay of these wastes in the school environment to avoid many diseases, an adequate dumping sites for solid waste provided by government for schools, the dumping sites for refuse should be far away from the school environment. There should be provision for adequate dustbin in each class of a secondary school in ONELGA, there should be funds raised for programs to orientate students on proper waste management, there should be a regular collection of solid waste within secondary schools in


  • 0

Students in Kaduna State

1Agbo, Eunice Oada, 2Yaro, Linda Kiritmwa & 3Ayuba, Anita Bishara
1&3Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education, University of Abuja
2Department of Social Studies, Federal College of Education, Pankshin, Plateau State
Email: 1oadaagbo@gmail.com; 2yarolinda@gmail.com, 3anitabishara@gmail.com

 

ABSTRACT

Nigeria has been experiencing religion intolerance over the years and this has encroached into the educational institutions. Students are expected to live harmoniously among themselves but unfortunately this is not evidence in Colleges of education in Kaduna State which is the thrust of this study. The study aims at assessing the influence of social studies education on religious tolerance among the NCE students in the two colleges of education in Kaduna State. Three research objectives, questions and hypotheses were raised for the study. A sample of 250 respondents was drawn from a population of 940 NCE II and NCE III students of Federal College of Education Zaria and College of Education GidanWaya in Kaduna State. The data for the study was collected and analysed using percent, mean, standard deviation t-test and one-way ANOVA. At the end of the research, the study revealed that there was a significant difference between the mean perception scores of NCE II and NCE III students on the influence of Social Studies on religious tolerance with the p value of 0.006 which is less than the significance level of 0.05 indicating that the opinion of NCE II and NCE III students did differ in the perception regarding the influence of Social Studies education on religious tolerance in the state. While on the other hand, the influence of the subject matter on religious affiliation and college type revealed that there was and there was no significant difference between the mean opinion scores of the students based on college type and religious affiliation of the students respectively. The influence of Social Studies education based on college type revealed the p value of 0.001 which is also less than the significance level of 0.05 while the influence based on religious affiliation was given at 0.327 which is more than the required significance level of 0.05. Based on the outcomes of the result the following recommendations were given; government should encourage the teaching of Social Studies Education courses on religious tolerance by non NCE Social Studies students as electives so as to ensure that the citizenry has all information needed for ensuring ethnic and religious tolerance; teachers of Social Studies Education at NCE level should be made to update their knowledge and skills on how to effectively translate the content of ethnic and religious tolerance through seminars, workshops and conferences organized by governments and professional bodies; and Social Studies Education should be taught in senior secondary school to enable smooth transition to NCE level.

Keywords: Social Studies Education, Religious Tolerance