Category Archives: Uncategorized

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Analysis of the Impact of Bacterial-Based Building Material as an Advanced Innovative Approach to Sustainable Building Construction in South East Nigeria

1Ihenketu Christopher, Iroegbu, I.O1. & Ekwueme, E1
1Department of Building Technology
Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana
Email: xtopherihe@gmail.com

ABSTRACT


The bacteria used as admixture to building materials are acid producing bacteria. These types of bacteria can be in dormant cell and be viable for decades under dry conditions. These bacteria act as a catalyst for
automatic building maintenance. The responses of thirty-four builders randomly selected from south-eastern zone of Nigeria were used to elicit information on the positive and negative impacts of bacteria-based building materials towards the achievement of sustainable buildings in Nigeria. The data collected were analyzed using means, while t-test statistic was used to test the hypothesis. The finding of the study shows that the positive and negative impacts of bacteria-based building materials have significant influence in the realization of sustainable buildings. Therefore, bacteria-based building material is an innovative technique towards the achievement of sustainable buildings in Nigeria. Contractors and clients should be sensitized by relevant professional bodies on the positive impact of this building material. Stakeholders in Nigeria construction industry should collaborate with expects in other countries to abate the negative impact of this material in Nigeria building industry. Keywords: Bacteria, preparation of bacteria-based building material, mechanism of bacteria-based building material, impacts of bacteria-based building material.


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Books, Patents, Websites and Tables

Category : Uncategorized

 Books

3.       Meltzer PS, Kallioniemi A, Trent JM. Chromosome alterations in human solid tumors. In: Vogelstein B and Kinzler KW (eds.). The Genetic Basis of Human Cancer, New York; McGraw-Hill: 2002, pp. 93-113.

4.      Bard AJ, Faulkner LR. Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications. 2nd ed., New York; John Wiley and Sons: 2001.

Patents

5.      Aviv H, Friedman D, Bar-Ilan A, Vered M. US Patent, US 5496811, 1996.

Websites

6.       Database of Natural Matrix Reference Materials, Compilation prepared by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), http://www.iaea.org/programmes/nahunet/e4/nmrm/browse.htm/.

Tables

These should be numbered with Arabic numerals. Each table should be typed using a table format (i.e., each variable must be typed into a separate cell in the table). The title should be typed at the top of the table in the sentence case format, i.e., only the first name should be in capital letters; as appropriate. Any footnote should be typed at the bottom of the table in italic.

Sr. No. Title Title Title Title
1.        
2.        

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MANUSCRIPT STRUCTURE

Research Article Format

The preferred format of all manuscripts are in MS office (2003 or above). Manuscript should be concisely typewritten in 1.5 spaces in A4 sized sheets. The pages shall be numbers consequently. Only on one side, with a 1″ margin on all sides. The manuscript shall be prepared in Times New Roman using a font size of 12 and title shall be font size of 14, bold space capitals. All section titles in the manuscript shall be in font size 12, bold face capitals and subtitles in each section shall be in font size 12, bold face lower case. Illustrations (Figures & Tables) must be inserted at appropriate place in the article. Standard International Units should be used throughout the text. Pages should be numbered properly. There shall not be decorative borders anywhere in the text including the title page. The manuscript should be starting with the title page and the text should be arranged in the following order:

  • Title Page
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • Introduction
  • Materials and Methods
  • Results and Discussion
  • Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • References

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CARD Journals

Category : Uncategorized

CARD Journals is a quarterly journal which publishes original research articles, review articles, case reports, short communications in the field of Sciences, Engineering, Social Sciences, Agricultural Sciences, Environmental Sciences, Medical and Biological sciences. CARD Journals allows free unlimited access to abstract and full-text. The journal focuses on rapid publication and Manuscripts are accepted for review with the understanding that same work has not been published, that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, and that its submission for publication has been approved by all authors and institution where the actual work was carried out.

CARD Journals publishes the following manuscript types:

  • Original Research Articles
  • Review Articles
  • Short Communications
  • Case Study