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THE INSTRUMENTALITY OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF PUBLIC PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION STUDENTS

Dominic Shimawua Chiahemen

Department of Public Administration,

Faculty of Management Sciences, Veritas University

Email: dshimawua@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

The personnel or workforce of an organization are the key to efficient service delivery and without an adequate, skilled and well-motivated workforce operating within a sound personnel management system, the realization of organizational objectives is far-fetched, thus, as a student of public personnel management, an administrator or a manager that underrates the crucial role and underplays the importance of people in goal achievement (whether public or private sector) can neither be effective nor efficient. The recognition of the role and importance of public personnel management in the workplace has led to a demand for graduates who are trained and qualified in public personnel management who can advise organizations in this area, and the highest development of a career structure through which such an employees may rise to the highest levels of the organization.


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MYCETOMA, A NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASE: A CASE REPORT WITH A REVIEW OF LITERATURE

Category : Uncategorized

Uchendu Obiora Jude1,2, Otene Cletus Ikechukwu,3,4  & Odokume Emanuel Igho1,5

1Department of Pathology, Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara, Delta State, Nigeria

2Department of Histopathology, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria.

3Department of Surgery, Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara, Delta State, Nigeria.

4Department of Surgery, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria.

5Department of Human Anatomy, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria.

Corresponding Author Name:Uchendu Jude Obiora

E-mail: ojlinksent@gmail.com


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EFFECT OF ALCOHOL ON AMPLITUDE OF ACCOMMODATION (AA) OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF MADONNA UNIVERSITY, ELELE CAMPUS, RIVERS STATE NIGERIA

1Oboh Roland A., 2Mube William A. & 1Jibrin, Augustine, C.

‘Department of Optometry, Madonna University, Elele Campus, Rivers State, Nigeria

‘Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital

Corresponding Email: rolandoboh1@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Alcohol is a known central nervous system (CNS) depressant, having properties in common with general anesthetic agents, appearing to depress the midbrain reticular activating system. This experimental study ascertained the effect of alcohol (Brandy) on amplitude of accommodation (AA) of undergraduate students of Madonna University, Elele, Rivers state, Nigeria. A total of 53 young adults between the ages of 18 – 29 years with a mean age of 22.13 ± 2.49 years were involved in this study out of which 30 (56.60%) were males with mean age of 22.27 ± 2.92 years and 23 (43.40%) were females with mean age of 21.96 ± 1.82 years. The AA was measured before the ingestion of 40ml of alcoholic beverage after which same measurement was repeated three times consecutively after 15, 30 and 45 minutes respectively. Data collected were analyzed using statistical package for social science (SPSS version 25). The Friedman’s test was used to test for significance on the effect of alcohol on AA across the various periods of measurements. Gender influence on the effect of alcohol on AA was analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test. Statistical significance was considered at p-value ≤ 0.05 (level of significance). The findings showed a slight reduction in mean AA after 15mins (10.81± 2.19), 30minutes (9.51 ± 2.18) and 45 minutes (8.74 ± 2.27) when compared to the mean baseline (12.60± 2.51) for the right eye (OD). There was also a slight reduction of mean AA after 15minutes (10.75± 1.76), 30minutes (9.66 ± 1.76) and 45 minutes (8.91 ± 1.99), when compared to the mean baseline (12.49± 2.13) for the left eye (OS). There was no statistically significant association between gender and the effect of alcohol on AA. The study concluded that concentrated  alcoholic beverages are capable of causing a slight decrease in AA lasting over 45 minutes and recommended that alcohol intake should be avoided at least 60 minutes prior to engaging in visually tasking activities especially among individuals with accommodative or convergence anomalies.

Key words: Alcohol, accommodation, convergence, visual task.


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EXPLORING SOCIODEMOGRAPHS AND COPING AS REDICTORS OF BURNOUT AMONG MILITARY MEDICAL PERSONNEL DEPLOYED

Aboh J. Ogbole1 Sandra O. Ezeh2 & Mgbenkemdi Ejike. H3

1Psychological Counselling Cell, HQ Theatre Command Operation LAFIYA DOLE, Maiduguri.

2Department of Behaviourial Medicine, 44 Nigerian Army Reference Hospital, Kaduna.

3Department of Psychology Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Agbani Enugu.

ABSTRACT

Military medical personnel deployed, experience a high level of stress in meeting the health needs of the entire personnel in military operations. This can lead to burnout which in turn threatens patient care. This study, therefore, aims to investigate factors that predicted burnout in these healthcare professionals deployed in Northeast Nigeria fighting the insurgency. A total of 120 participants were purposively selected to take part in the study. Two sets of instruments; the personal functioning inventory (PFI) to measure coping styles and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) as a measure for burnout while sociodemographic information obtained included rank, age, marital status, religion years in service professional discipline and years of professional experience. Descriptive statistics were used to present sociodemographic factors of participants while chi-square and one-way ANOVA was used to obtain the individual and joint influences of sociodemographic variables and coping on burnout respectively.  Results obtained revealed that sociodemographic variables and coping styles would significantly independently and jointly predict burnout among Nigerian military medical personnel. It was suggested that Military commanders should adopt supportive approaches and different strategies to reduce the incidence of burnout among their medical personnel to achieve effective patient care for operational effectiveness. These findings were discussed based on the literature reviewed while recommendations were made accordingly.

Keywords: Coping styles, Sociodemography, Burnout, Military, Medical personnel


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PREVALENCE AND PATTERN OF STRABISMUS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN OGUN STATE, NIGERIA

Osuji Samuel Chibueze1, Odede Joseph Oluwatosin2, Ejidike Geraldine Ebele3

1Department of Public Health, School of Health Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

2 , 3Department of Optometry, Madonna University Nigeria, Elele, Rivers State, Nigeria

Email: drsamsuji@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

Strabismus is the most common amblyopic factor. However, few studies have been done to determine the prevalence of strabismus in Ogun State. This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of Strabismus among Secondary School students in Ogun State. This was a cross-sectional study. With all ethical considerations sustained, three hundred and sixty (360) students who were within the age range of 9 to 22 years were randomly selected from three (3) public secondary schools selected from each of the three senatorial districts of Ogun State. Participants involved in the study were 168 males (46.3%) and 192 females (53.7%). Tests were conducted during the normal academic session for a period of Nine (9) months using instruments such as Snellen Visual Acuity Chart, Occluder, Pen Torch, Prism Bars, and a sheet to record the data. Simple case history and questionnaire were used to determine demographics, and information about the history of trauma, birth history of squint, family history of squint, and to rule out other pathological anomalies from the participants. Snellen’s Visual Acuity Chart, Cover and Uncover tests, Hirshberg Test, and Krimsky test, was also conducted to diagnose and determine the prevalence and pattern of strabismus in the population. Data obtained was analyzed was using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16, and tested with descriptive statistics frequency and chi-square, while a p-value was set at 0.05 (p<0.05). The prevalence of strabismus was 1.90%, and this was significantly high compared to most regions in Africa. Esotropia was more common than Exotropia in equal distribution. Early detection and treatment, as well as training for non-ophthalmic staff like teachers to detect and refer cases of strabismus are advocated.

Keywords: Prevalence; Pattern; Strabismus; Children;


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INCIDENCE AND COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF HYDRAULIC OIL AND TOPICAL ANTIFUNGAL CREAMS ON Tinea pedis AND ECZEMA

Adenugba, I.T, Akpainyang,N.U, Uko, E,A, Jones,A.M& Esu, Edidiong Michael

Department Of Science Technology

School of Applied Science, Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua

ABSTRACT

This study was aimed at the enumeration of the incidence rate of Tinea pedis and Eczema among the students, the isolation and identification of the fungal pathogens and the comparative the effects of the potency of hydraulic oil and antifungal creams against the fungal isolates. The hydraulic oil used here included Bx oil, Al oil and Ad oil while the antifungal creams were Tr creams, Gd cream and Sk cream. A total of twenty one (21) students with either Tinea pedis or eczema volunteered for this analysis. The significant different (p<0.05) was seen as the result showed that, of the eleven (11) female students five (5) (45.5%) had Tinea pedis while 6 (54.5%) had eczema and of the 10 male students 8 (80.0%) had Tinea pedis while 2 (20.0%) had eczema.  Among the isolates identified included Trichophhyton sp, Microsporium sp and Aspergillus sp. Susceptibility result showed that the Bx oil sample was quite effective on all the fungal isolates while resistance was seen on the Ad and Al oil samples for all the isolates, the susceptibility of the antifungal creams on the isolates showed that all the isolates were sensitive to Tr and Sk cream while moderate sensitivity was seen for Gd cream. This analysis therefore shows that antifungal creams have a higher level of susceptibility on fungal isolates compared to hydraulic oil and so medical prescription of antifungal creams should be adhered to by patients for the prevention and treatment of Tinea pedis and Eczema. 

Key Words:  Incidence, Comparative effects, hydraulic oil and topical creams.


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STRUCTURAL MECHANISM AND FAILURES: THE IMPLICATIONS, CONSEQUENCES, AND REMEDIES:-A REVIEW

Gana A.J

Department of Civil Engineering

Landmark University Omu-Aran, Kwara State

Email:phildebo123@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: Structures are generally known to be a product of Engineering materials, characteristics and behavior with regards to the anticipated loadings and other environmental requirements. The engineering materials of structures includes steel, reinforced concrete, Timber, plastics, glass etc. The material strength are usually considered as the main criterial in determining specific functional application and also the design consideration. The effects of loads and forces on physical structures are determined by structural analysis, which is an important procedures in structural design and construction processes. Structures are loads bearing substances and arrangements of interactive and inter-related elements for that purpose should therefore ensure stability. This study examined structural mechanism, consequences, and remedies with concluding remarks for consideration.

Keywords: – Structural, Mechanism, Failures, Implications, Consequences, Remedies.


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MORPHOMETRY AND MORPHOLOGYOF GULLIES IN NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA

1Anzaku, I. M.; 2Ishaya, K. I., & 3Ogah, A. T.

1,Department of Science, Bayero University, Kano, Kano State, Nigeria

2,3,Department of Geography, Nasarawa State University, Keffi,

Email: mamman.iliyasu@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

This study assessed the morphometry and morphology of gullies in Nasarawa State. Both primary and secondary data source were employed for this study. The primary data were collected from direct field observation and measurements. Secondary data were gathered through the review of relevant literature. A recommendation survey to ascertain the general characteristics of gullies in the state was carried out with the aid of topography map of the study area. Lafia, Wamba and Karu LGA was selected from each senatorial district to represent the study area has an undulating topography and Furley (1996) observed that variation in topography could modify occurrence of land degradation. Variable were measured or divided randomly from each of the thirty-six-gully site in the study area. Twelve gully sites were selected from each Government representing the study area. The results generated from the field were subjected to statistical and laboratory analysis. The results of the findings revealed that gullies in Lafia and Wamba LGA of Nasarawa state are more affected 80% Kilema gully site in Lafia LGA recorded the highest intern of gully length 315m followed by Traffic in Wamba LGA 303m, UngwaSharu in Lafia LGA recorded the highest figure in term of gully length 325m followed by Traffic in Wamba LGA 285m respectively. In term of gully in the study area, it recorded number 21.2m, traffic in Wamba LGA 20.3m, Gangare wawa in Wamba LGA and Akurba in Lafia LGA recorded the same figure 17.3m, respectively. Gully site in Mama, in Wamba LGA and Uke in Karu LGA of the study area, recorded the last figure 4m in width magnitude. In term of area, gully site in Marhai in Wamba LGA, Mararaba in Karu LGA and UngwaTiv. In Lafia LGA recorded the highest number 0.21m2 and Adogi gully site in Lafia LGA recorded the last of 0.5m2. Majority of the gullies in the study area are characterized by U-S shape cross-section 60% and V-shape 30% U and V-shape 10%. The findings also revealed the results of the mean value of volume of soil loss in the study area was 14200.39tonnes/ha in all the gullies in the study area. The mean values of large gullies length were 254.77, depth was 11.86, while that of very small gullies was length 65.16, depth was 4.66 and slope angle was 9.0. Gullies in the area are long- narrow linear to rectangular shaped. 55.6% of gullies are at their continuous stage of development while 44.4% of gullies were at their continuous stage of development.

Keywords: Erosion, Gully erosion, Morphometry and Morphology.


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ENTREPRENEURSHIP: KEY TO NIGERIA INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN POST-COVID 19 ERA

Category : Uncategorized

Gana A.J & Braimoh.O.S

Department of Civil Engineering

Landmark University Omu-Aran, Kwara State

Email: phildebo123@gmail.com                       

Abstract: Entrepreneurship and economic development of Nigeria rests solely on the support of an entrepreneurialenabling environment and sound entrepreneurial undertakings, competences of the entrepreneurs. This involves the acquisition of skills and entrepreneurs. This study examined entrepreneurship as a key to Nigerian Industrial Revolution towards sustainable development in post-covid 19 era. The study examined entrepreneurship as key to Nigerian industrial revolution, towards sustainable development under post-covid 19 era. The study proffered the way forward and conclusion

Key words: Entrepreneurship, Nigerian Industrial Revolution, sustainable development, post-covid 19 era.


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BOKO HARAM LEADERSHIP CONFLICT CRISIS BETWEEN ABUBAKAR SHEKAU, AL-BARNAWI AND MAMMAN NUR

Jibrin Ubale Yahaya

Department of Political Science

National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN)

Email: jibrinubaleyahaya@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: The crisis of Boko Haram has led  Nigerian security forces launched a military offensive targeting Boko Haram   on May 2013, as a security project called ‘’safe havens places’’ after Former President Goodluck Jonathan declared a state of emergency in some states which includes Borno, Yobe and Adamawa in the Northeastern Nigeria. Despite an initial reduction in Boko Haram attacks, the militant group reestablished a base in Borno State, along Nigeria’s border with Cameroon, and killed more civilians than in any period since its first attack under leadership of Abubakar Shekau in September 2010.  Although Shekau is Boko Haram’s most visible leader, after the killing of Muhammed Yusuf by security personnel’s in Maiduguri. However, some group members of Boko Haram split and formed Ansaru group factions whose suggest that Shekau is not the only leader of Boko Haram. This Paper examines other militant leaders who contributed to the operational and ideological development of Boko Haram and Ansaru group, but specifically focuses on Abubakar  Shekau, Khalid Al-Barnawi and Mamman Nur. The paper has a  findings that Khalid Al-Barnawi and Mamman Nur are uniquely capable leaders whose  expanded  Boko Haram’s international connections to al-Qa`ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), Al-Shabab, the Movement for Unity and Jihad in West Africa (MUJAO),  Mokhtar Belmokhtar’s factions,  Al-Qa`ida core and other militant groups in Africa. At the local level, Al-Barnawi and mid-level commanders from Ansaru are likely operating with Shekau and Boko Haram, but Nur’s ideological disagreements with Shekau and have instructed his followers from not collaborating with Boko Haram on nature of operational attacks to civilians rather than the security operatives and other government functionaries. The paper has recommended that for security to be maintain in Nigeria, there is need for Nigerian Government to uses the division and crisis of leadership between the Boko Haram leaders to end the insurgent attacks embarks by Boko Haram groups to civilians and established collaborative security operative network between the neighboring countries of Cameroon, Chad and Niger Republic to end the Boko Haram menace. 

Keywords: Insurgents, Boko Haram, Terrorism leadership, Power Crisis