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PERCEPTION OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS ON THE IMPACT OF RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON MENTAL AND PHYSICAL FITNESS IN MINNA, NIGER STATE NIGERIA

Sunday Usman Jonathan; Dahiru A Danasabe & Abdul Mohammed

Department of Human Kinetic and Health Education

 Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria

Email: danasabedahiru39@gmail.com

ABSTRACT:

Recreational activities play a vital role to the development of the well being of individuals. This study investigated the perception of secondary school teachers in Minna metropolis on the impact of recreational activities on mental and physical fitness of individuals. The study used stratified and random sampling technique. A total of sample of 140 respondents were used including male and female folks. The instrument used for data collection was a self developed questionnaire titled “Recreational Activities for Mental and Physical Fitness of the Body” (RAPMFB) validated by two Physical Education experts from Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai Niger State. Test and re-test method was used within two weeks interval to obtain reliability coefficient of 0.83, which was found suitable for the study.  The result of the study revealed that teachers conceded positively to the statement on the impact of recreational activities on the basis of gender and marital status. It was also revealed that recreational activities enhance smooth movement of joints and muscles for daily engagement, mitigate the rate of stress, anxiety and emotional imbalance, rejuvenate ones body, contribute to mental alertness required to face challenges of daily life. The researchers concluded that recreational activities impacted positively to mental and physical wellbeing of individuals and recommended that schools authorities and individuals should provide adequate sports facilities and equipments, to increase the level of involvement in regular recreational activities among teachers in secondary schools for effective service delivery in Niger State.

Keywords: Perception, Recreational activities, Mental and Physical fitness,


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ROLES OF NIGERIAN AIR FORCE PERSONNELS’ INVOLVEMENT IN NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SPORTS CHAMPIONSHIPS ON ENHANCING SPORTS DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA

1Abdulazeez Garba&2Yusuf Abubakar

1Department of Human Kinetics Federal University Dutsinm-ma, Katsina State

2Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education,Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria*

Email: 1abgarba244@gmail.com&2yakgez337@gmail.com

ABSTRACT:

This study examined the roles of Nigerian air force personnel’s involvement in national and international sports championships on enhancing sports development in Nigeria. Ex-post facto research design was used. The population of this study comprised all the Nigeria Air Force personnel. Stratified random sampling and purposive sample technique were used to select the respondents from the population. The instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire. Out of four hundred (400) copies of questionnaires administered, three hundred and eighty (380) copies of questionnaires were valid and used for the analyses. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics and one sample t-test statistics. All the null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 alpha level. The results obtained revealed that there is significant role of Nigerian Air Force personnel’s involvement in National and International sports competitions on sports development in Nigeria. It was recommended that there is need to improve the recruitment of sportsmen and women into the Nigerian Air Force in order to promote sports development in Nigeria.


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ASSESSMENT OF PAIN-REDUCTION, FUNCTIONAL ABILITY AND RANGE-OF-MOTION IN KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS PATIENTS AT FEDERAL MEDICAL CENTRE, YOLA – NIGERIA

LawanAbdullahi3, Yahaya Abdullahi1, 3*, Talatu Audu2 & Rafiu OlaOluwa Okuneye4

1Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria

2Department of Physical and Health Education, Federal College of Education, Zaria

3Human Performance & Fitness Laboratory, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria

4Department of Human Kinetics, Sports and Health Education, Lagos State University, Ojo

*Email:abdlawan63@gmail.com

ABSTRACT:

The aim of this paper was to assess the effects of resistance training in the management of knee osteoarthritis among patients at Federal Medical Centre, Yola. Twenty (20) participants undergoing physiotherapy treatment at the physiotherapy department were purposively selected, each participant performed resistance training using resistance machine three (3) times in a week for twelve (12) consecutive weeks. Prior to the training and after the training pain levels were measured using visual analogue scale, functional ability was measured using Western Ontario McMaster University Orthopaedic Index (WOMAC) responses to questionnaire, flexion/extension was determined using goniometry, The data collected was analysed using descriptive statistics and hypothesis was tested using repeated measures one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) at significance level of 0.05, through statistical package for the social sciences (IBM SPSS®) for windows version 21, (SPSS Inc., Chicago IL, USA). Findings of the study showed significant improvement in functional ability, range of motions (ROM) and pain reduction at eight (8) and twelve (12) weeks respectively, using WOMAC, visual analogue scale and goniometry compared to the functional ability, Range of motion (ROM) and pain intensity in four (4) weeks. Based on the findings of this study, it was concluded that resistance training can be used in reducing pain, improving functional ability and ROM in patients with knee osteoarthritis at Federal Medical Centre, Yola. It is therefore recommended that; resistance training can be part of the management modalities, and recommended that hospitals should include resistance training as part of treatment of knee osteoarthritis and Physicians can refer knee osteoarthritis patients to both exercise scientist and physiotherapist for the management of knee osteoarthritis.

Keywords: knee osteoarthritis, resistance training, WOMAC.


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CERAMIC TILES WASTE AS AGGREGATE IN CONCRETE PRODUCTION

Gana A.J; Oyedele O. Tope & Braimoh S.O.

Department of Civil Engineering

Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara State

Email: braimohsolomon@lmu.edu.ng&braimohsolo@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

In construction industry,the use of course aggregate and consumption of ceramic materials is increasing every day. While a reasonable quantity of ceramic tiles material ends up as waste the use of these waste in the production of concrete can be an efficient measure in disposing of these waste and in keeping the environment clean and improving the properties of concrete. Compressive strength test was carried out on the cubes produced with ceramic tiles waste of 5%, 10%, 20%, 30% 40% and 50% with natural coarse aggregate. After analyzing all the results, obtained, the highest compressive strength value was obtained at 5%.This shows that 5% replacement of ceramic tiles for all the replacement and all the curing days has the highest compressive strength value (12.07, 21.78 and 20.71). after 20% ceramic waste tile, the compressive strength starts decreasing as compared to control sample of 14 curing days.

Keywords:Ceramic tiles waste, Replacement, Course aggregate, concreteproduction.


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ASSESSMENT OF PLASTIC AS TECHNOLOGICAL EFFECT TO CLIMATE CHANGE

Victor Kwaghgba Aho&Nevkar D.A,

Department of Vocational and Technical Education,

Benue State University, Makurdi

Email: ahovictor1@gmail.com, danielnevkar@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

The paper seeks to ascertain Technological Effect of Plastic on Climate Change in Nigeria. It confirms that plastic pollution is everywhere and is negatively impacting our environment. The Assessment confirms that larger plastics items like bottles and bags can physically harm animal and negatively affect their habitat and prevent crop from yielding. The study also revealed that, over 80 billion plastics Bottles are used every year and closeto 60 million plastics bags are used daily in Nigeria, while over 4 million tons of plastics waste are thrown away yearly. The researchers also discusses the role of Technology in fight against climate change and recommended that Government should ban illegal dumping of plastic waste and strategies places should be provided in dumping plastic waste. The researchers also suggest recycling as an effective weapon against climate change.

Key words; Assessment, Technological Effect, Climate Change, Plastics, Recycling


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ARCHITECTS AND DEVELOPMENT CONTROL POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN NIGERIA

TachiaNambeh&YakubuYohannaAdamu

Department of Vocational & Technical Education, Benue State University, Makurdi

Department of Architecture, Bauchi State Polytechnic, Bauchi – Nigeria

Email: mfachia@gmail.com&yayadamu@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

Development Control Departments have become a veritable tool in administering effective physical development of urban areas worldwide. The centrality of Architects in this administrative unit of urban governance cannot be over emphasized as they are the ones that conceive the vision that is finally translated into a built environment and as such need to be present as the process unfolds. The presence of architects and the level of their involvement in the development control process in Benue state was investigated in this research. It was discovered that there was a total absence of architects in any development control organ in the state, and architects were only invited from the state ministry of works, housing and urban development, from time to time during critical times to vet special submissions, for a few hours a day. This has created a poor urban environment in the state, with ugly landscapes, cityscapes and haphazard built environment. The building permit process itself is fraught with irregularities and abuse of process, creating a chaotic vista which portends difficulty in the near future of urban areas of the state given the rapid urbanization rate in the state. Recommendations were then given on how to stem the tide in the immediate and long term basis on how to reverse this trend.

Keywords: Development Control, Building Permits Process, Architect, Built Environment


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IMPROVING QUALITY TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA SCHOOLS: A CURRICULUM ANALYSIS

1VictorKwaghgbaAho;2Kpam, Francis Ternenge&3Nevkar D.A,

1Department of Vocational and Technical Education, Benue State University, Makurdi

2Benue State University Science and Technical College, Makurdi.

3Department of Vocational and Technical Education, Benue State University, Makurdi,

ahovictor1@gmail.com; franciskpam@gmail.com; danielnevkar@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

This paper attempts toexplore the quality assurance in utilizing Technology Education for sustainable development in Nigeria Schools and the extent to which it is currently address in curriculum documents at senior secondary schools in Nigeria. This paper considers the changes in Technology Education. The analysis of Technology Education has reviewed that among the broad Technology related subjects offered at senior secondary school the study of Technology and society is only addressed in one comprehensive manner. The paper discusses the role of curriculum developers, ministry of Education Science and Technology as well as Examination bodies in ensuring quality Technology Education. The paper also discusses the challenges facing adoption of Technology Education in teaching and learning such as lack of school equipments, insufficient man-power to implement these technologies, cost of purchasing the equipments, inadequate power supply, factors inhabiting greater utilization of Technology Education  (TE) were mention. The paper recommendationsthat the school managers should hold the responsibilities of planning and deciding the resources and development of entire technology education curriculum.Government and the community should take technology education very serious by assisting the schools with the needed facilities.Government should employed more technology education teachers.Steady power supply in schools.

Key words: Quality Technology Education, Sustainable development, Curriculum analysis, Quality assurance, Utilization, Secondary School, Technology and Society,Technology Education in Nigeria.


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FUTURE PROOFING ARCHITECTURE IN CHANGING TECHNOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT

Tachia Nambeh

Department of Vocational & Technical Education

Benue State University, Makurdi – Nigeria

Email: mfachia@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

The fast pace of evolution of technology especially as witnessed in the fourth industrial revolution has put intense pressure on the position and function of architects and the general practice of architecture. New emerging fields in the practice of construction spurned from this technological advancement, has created areas of overlapping functions of architects that seemingly try to relegate traditional role of architects. It is indeed no longer business as usual for architects in the construction industry. The training and practice of architects have to therefore adapt and become business-like, well versed in economics, fluid, collaborative and keep up-to-date with technology to maintain its enviable and noble status in the construction industry, and to indeed future-proof the practice of architecture and architects.

Keywords: Technology, adaptation, re-training, collaboration, future-proof


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AN ASSESSMENT OF THE AVAILABILITY OF GEOGRAPHY TEACHING AND LEARNING FACILITIES IN SCIENCE COLLEGES OF KANO STATE, NIGERIA

1Ibrahim SaniYakubu and 2Garba Shu’aibu

1Department of Science Education, Federal University Dutsin-Ma

2Department of Science and Technology Education, Bayero University Kano.

ABSTRACT

The study An Assessment of the Availability of Geography Teaching and learning and learning Facilities in science colleges in Kano state, Nigeria. Objective and research question were formulated to guide the study. A survey study was adopted with a population of 10 science colleges from which a 6 sample were selected by using stratified sampling techniques.Instrument was used for data collection,Observation Checklist (OCL).Five persons were used for Validation of the instrument they include:supervisor,lecturers in science andtechnology Education and geography department,Geography teachers in secondary school,language department.Frequency distribution table was used to answer the research question.The findings of the study show that inadequate learning facilities are Ihe problems affecting teaching and learning Geography. Itis therefore recommended among others,that educational stakeholders make provision of adequate learning geography.

Keywords: Geography, Sciences, Facilities, Tools and Teaching


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INFLUENCE OF FAMILY SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS ON THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY ABUJA, NIGERIA

Agbo Eunice Oada&Ayuba, Anita Bishara

Department of Educational Foundations, University of Abuja, Abuja

Department of Educational Foundations, University of Abuja, Abuja

Email: oadaagbo@gmail.com&anitabishara@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

This study focused on the influence of family socio-economic status on the academic achievement of secondary schools students in Federal Capital Territory Abuja Nigeria. The study was guided by research questions and hypotheses formulated by the researcher. The population used in this study was fifty thousand two hundred and sixty students (50260) among fifty nine (59) senior secondary schools in FCT. Six schools were selectedfrom each of the six area councils with the population of 50 respondents in each school guiding a total number of 300 students. Also, 300 parents were sampled for the study. The researcher employed the use of Socio-Economic Status Questionnaire (FSESQ) designed by him to test the research questions and hypotheses. The researcher also used secondary data namely academic journals, conference paper, internet material, text books, and other relevant materials. The research design used was descriptive survey, while a simple percentage, T-test Chi-square and ANOVA was used for data analysis. The validity and reliability of the instruments were established.  The validity and reliability index of 0.88 showed a high reliability of the items. The sectional mean of 3.35 indicates that Family size had influence on Students’ Academic Achievement in the study area. The sectional mean of 3.31 indicated that Parents education level has Influence on student Academic Achievement in the study area. However, the sectional mean of 2.93 indicated that parents’ level of income influenced academic achievement of students in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. A significant value of .559 (more than p> 0.05 level of significance) showed that there is no significant difference in the academic achievement of students on the basis of their family size in the Federal Capital Territory. It was recommended that as the level of income affects the child’s academic achievement, it is important that the government should put in place measures to ensure that parents improve their socio-economic status in not only Federal Capital Territory but the entire nation.