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Staff Development and Teachers’ Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Rivers State

Asita, Masikirikwe P. & Austin, Ikubor Sokpuwu

Department of Educational Management

Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Email: masikirikwe@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

The study delved into teacher development and teachers’ performance in public secondary schools in Rivers State.  Populations of 24,793 teachers (respondents) were studied with a sample size of 400 teachers. The purposive sampling technique was adopted.  Out of the 400 questionnaires distributed, 350 were duly completed and returned, upon which the analysis was done.  The descriptive survey design was used.  Three research questions and three research hypotheses were posed.  The research quesions were answered using mean and standard deviation while the hypotheses were tested using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMC). The instrument was validated a lecturer in the department of Educational Management, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education. The reliability testing was done using the Crumbach Alpha (SPSS version 23) at .85 which implies that the instrument was highly reliable. The summary of the findings showed that teachers in public secondary schools in Rivers State are hardly trained or developed in the job.  The study recommended that all stake-holders should ensure teachers are trained, retrained and developed for the purpose of their efficiency.

Key Words: Teacher, Development, Teacher’s Performance


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Grammatical Errors of Student Teachers: Effects on English Language learning among Secondary School Students in Ekiti State Nigeria

Obadare, Felicia Tomi & Deji-Afuye, Oladunni O.

Department of General Studies

College of Education, Ikere Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria

Email: obadarefelicia@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

The English language has its grammar governed by rules. Speakers of the language have to make concerted effort to learn how words are put together to form sentences to enable them to effectively communicate in the language. Student teaching is a college-supervised instructional experience; usually the culminating course in a university or college undergraduate education or graduate school program leading to teacher education and certification. This study focuses on grammatical errors of student teachers: the effect on English language learning. The main purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of grammatical errors committed by student teachers on learning English language. Normative survey method was adopted. One hundred (100) senior secondary school students and twenty (20) student teachers took part in the study. The researchers developed a questionnaire comprising of 120 multiple choice questions. Scoring key for the items of questionnaire was prepared. Data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics (Mean and Standard deviation) and inferential analysis (t-test and F-test). Based on the findings, suggestions and relevant recommendations were made.

Key Words: English language,Grammatical errors, Secondary School Students, Student teachers.  


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Change Management and Implementation of Education Innovation in Public Secondary Schools in Rivers State

Nweke, Emmanuel Onyekachi, Austin, Ikubor Sokpuwu & Amadi, George Achinike

Department of Educational Management

Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

ABSTRACT

The study examined School Change management And Implementation of Education Innovations in Public Secondary Schools in Rivers State. . The instrument used in carrying out the study was questionnaire. A total of 380 copies of the questionnaire were distributed to teachers in secondary schools in Rivers State, 350 were duly returned and completed. The Study based its analysis on the returned 350 questionnaires. Five research questions and Fiver hypotheses were raised upon which 15 correlational questionnaire items were generated in the research questionnaire to obtain responses from the respondents. The statistical of ANOVA statistical tool was used to test the hypothesis, using the SPSS Version 23. The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation. The testing of the five hypotheses showed non- significant in hypothesis 1 and significant in the other four research hypotheses thereby annulling the raised null hypotheses. Based on the findings, recommendations were reached encouraging all stake-holders especially the principals captured in the study to brace up to the modern challenge of carrying the teachers along in innovation decisions and its effective implementations.

Key Words: School, Change Management, Implementation, Education, Innovations, Public Secondary schools, Rivers State.


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A Comparative Study of Counting System in Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba

Aturamu Olayinka Omolayo; Musa Haliru Kuta& Ayodele Stella Chinyere

Department Of Yoruba, College of Education, Ikere-Ekiti

Department of Hausa, College of Education, Ikere-Ekiti                                                        

Department of Igbo, College of Education, Ikere-Ekiti                                                  

ABSTRACT

The significance of counting system and its effects in developing different aspect of the lives of people cannot be overlooked. The concept of counting as viewed in this paper is also expressed. What counting system entails is also discussed. The importance of counting system in the society is also earmarked. The various means of counting used by the three major indigenous languages i.e. Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba is also highlighted. In conclusion, recommendations on what can be done to improve and sustain the counting among the three major indigenous languages in Nigeria is given


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Is Monetary Policy a Veritable Tool for Tackling the Problem? Nigeria in Focus

Johnson A. Atan, Ubong E. Effiong & Joel I. Okon

Department of Economics

University of Uyo, Uyo

Email: ubongeffiong78@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

This paper investigated the influence of monetary policy as a veritable tool for tackling the problem of unemployment in Nigeria. In doing this, the paper used time series data ranging from 1981 to 2017. The ordinary least squares (OLS)  method was used in the analysis. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test was employed in testing the stationarity property of the series and revealed that all the variables were stationary at first difference. This therefore necessitated the test for cointegration using the Johansen cointegration test of which both the Trace statistic and Max-Eigen statistic showed 2 and 1 cointegrating equation(s) respectively. This therefore justified the use of the Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) in the study. Findings of this paper showed that monetary policy rate (MPR), money supply (MS), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and Credit to private sector (CPS) had an inverse and significant influence on unemployment in Nigeria within the study period. Also, the existence of cointegrating equations showed that there is a long run relationship between unemployment and the explanatory variables used in this study. It is from these findings that this paper recommended that emphasis should be laid on aggressively pursuing entrepreneurial development and increased productivity by focusing on investment, employment generation and economic growth that has mechanism to trickle down to the masses.

Key words: Monetary Policy, Unemployment, Economic Policies, Influence


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Ivory Tower and its Impact of Research Development: A Study of Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State

A. M. Letswa & Abdulkadir Abdulmalik

Department of Political Science                                                        

Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai

Email: ahmadletswa@gmail.com; abdulkadirabdumalik@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Universities are seen as centres for experimentation and knowledge production for development. Science and technology is a product of universities research efforts. At this backdrop, this study was undertaken to probe ivory towers and impact of research development, a study of Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai. The study adopted both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection and analysis. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 descriptive analysis and simple regression test as well as content analysis were used to analysed the questionnaires and interview respectively. The research found out that there is a relationship between IBB University and research development. There is relative enabling environment for research development as provided by the University. However, host community has not benefited from IBB University’s research effort. The study concluded that there is a low capacity among the researchers in the University to come up solution driven researches. It was therefore recommended that capacity building by training of researchers on fundamental research techniques should be considered a priority by the University.

Key Words: Research Development, Ivory Tower


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Assessment of Causes and Effect of Examination Malpractice: A Panecea for Quality Education and Productivity in Secondary Schools in Gombe State

1Kasim Mohammed Saad & 2Saratu Yakubu

1General Administration and Council Affairs, Registry Department, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto

2Post Primary Schools Management Board Yola, Adamawa State

Email: alkasim.saad@gmail.com, sayaks14@yahoo.com

Corresponding author:Kasim Mohammed Saad

ABSTRACT

The study investigated the Causes and effect of Examination Malpractice in Secondary Schools in Gombe Metropolis, Gombe State, Nigeria. The study adopted descriptive survey design. The population of the study was1021 comprises 17 principals and 1004 secondary school teachers in Gombe metropolis. A sample of 279 respondents was selected using proportionate random sampling techniques. Instrument used for the study was a structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale titled Causes and Consequences of Examination Malpractice Questionnaire (CCEMQ). It was validated by professionals in the Department of Educational Foundations and Curriculum, Faculty of Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. Pilot study was carried out and the data for the pilot study were analyzed using split halve method of reliability. Cranach’s Alpha was used to compute the reliability coefficient where 0.93 reliability coefficients were obtained. Descriptive statistics (mean score and standard deviation) was used to answer the research question and t-test analysis was used to test the null hypothesis at 5% (p <0.05) significant level. The findings revealed a significant difference in the opinion of principals and teachers on the causes and effect of examination malpractices in secondary schools in Gombe metropolis. It was concluded that having enough classrooms and furniture in schools, qualified teachers for subjects and effective supervision during examination did not cause examination malpractice. The study recommends among others that there should be regular pre-examination lectures, seminars, workshops for teachers and students on the evils inherent in examination malpractice. National and international examination board should share information on new threat to examination security and procedures for counter reacting malpractices.

Keywords: Examination Malpractice, Quality Education, Productivity, Secondary Schools


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CONTENTS

Contemporary Conflict and Peace Strategic Phenomenon, Migration and Refugees Issues in the Middle East

Jibrin Ubale Yahaya …….…………………………………………….……………….…….. 1

A Framework for the Management of Construction Cost Escalation in Economic Downturn in Nigeria

I.M. Oyemogum; D.T. Dabwor& S. Aboh……………..…………….………………….. 31

Nembe-Brass, the Cradle of Christianity in Bayelsa State and the Pioneers Clergy Men of King Ockiya, Amayanabo of Nembe-Brass and the Establishment of Christianity in Nembe-Brass in 1867

Oscar .I. Alabo & Epem-Ubodiu………………………………………………….………. 39

Performance of Deposit Money in the Banks on Economic Development in Nigeria

Bello, Babatunde Sikiru, Nwokenkwo, B. O., Ogundeji, Sunday Tolulope, Abdullahi, Ibrahim; & Idaomi, Taiye Olorunfemi …………………………………………….……… 49

Socio-Cultural Determinants of Infertility and Marriage Instability among the Natives of Onitsha, in Onitsha North Local Government Area, Anambra State

Augustine Nwanosike Anyamene …….…………………………………….…….…..……59

N-Power Programme and Unemployment in Akwa Ibom State: A Comparative Analysis

Effiong, Ubong Edem………………………………………………………………………..81

The Civil Society and Political Mobilization in Nigeria

Orokpo, Ogbole F.E;Oyebanji, Ademola O &Fayigbe, Bimpe O………………….…….96

Fadama Iii National Development Project and Poverty Reduction in Benue State

Chilebo Francisca Ngowundu; Ohiani Bello & Adadu Yahaya…………………………105


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FADAMA III NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN BENUE STATE

Chilebo Francisca Ngowundu; Ohiani Bello & Adadu Yahaya

Department of Potical Sciences

Nasarrawa State University, Keffi Email: chilebofranciscal@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

The work examines Fadama III National Development Project and its impact on poverty reduction in Benue State. While the study focuses on the period 2008-2013, when the project was initiated and completed, the impact assessment has been extended to cover post-implementation period in order to ascertain the sustainability and credibility of the project. Using the state centric and good governance approach, the work discovers that FADAMA III which is World Bank project that was implemented in partnership with the Federal, State and Local Governments in Nigeria, recorded some positive achievements in income of farmers, physical infrastructure and productive assets in the participating communities, the impacts of poverty reduction were unsustainable and unimpressive. The income of participants during the implementation period especially during the first year, did not translate to poverty reduction as majority of the people continue to wallow in abject poverty in Benue State. This is attributed to bad government and state’s failure which manifests in sustained corruption and lack of leadership commitment to rural and general welfare of the citizenry. The work therefore, recommends that people should be made the means and ends of any development programme. This calls for a sustainable vision plan, creativity and initiative that can position the people to create wealth, food and jobs while the government provides an enabling environment.

Keyword: Fadama, Poverty Reduction, the State, Good Governance.


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CONTENTS

Conceptual Framework of Factors Influencing Customers’ Usage of Mobile Banking Services in Tertiary Institutions in Oyo State, Nigeria

Ayoade, Olusola Bamidele & Gbadegesin, Adegboyega Uthman ………………….….…..1

Fabrication and Properties of Okro Bast Fibre/Unsaturated polyester resin Composites

U.I Hindatu, A.T Sule K. S Abdullahi, & M. S Mato …………………………………….21

Evaluation of Activated Carbon from Coconut Husk as Standard pH Enhancer for Drilling Mud Formulation

Okologume Chinedu Wilfred & Asaboro Jefferson ………………..……………………….29

Daily Ethiopian Birr/Nigerian Naira Exchange Rates Intervention Analysis

Igboye Simon Aboko & Ette Harrison Etuk ……………………………………………..…39

Effect of Tilt Angle on the Performance of Hotovoltaic Cell in Yola, Nigeria

Dikko A. B., Pascal T., A. Alkasim, Udanyi S. A.……………………………….……..…47

Assessment of the Challenges of Informal Land Delivery System in Karu Urban Area (KUA), Nigeria

Baba, Ezekiel Bahago, Gumau, Binta Garba, Anikajogun, Bibiana Ometere ………….54

A Comparison of Probit Regression and Binary Regression

Robinson Amos Ibuchi; Okeregwu Blessing Amaka; Ockiya, Atto Kennedy; & Inamete Emem   Ndah H. ……………………………………………………………………………69