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DIETARY MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS AMONG ADULTS ATTENDING BABCOCK UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL, ILISAN-REMO OGUN STATE

1Ajuzie N.C., 2Ani I. F, 3Anya G.I., 4Adeoye, B. K., 5Makinde Y.O.&6Adeyeye J.A.

Department of Nutrition and Dietetics,

Babcock University, Ilishan-remo, OgunState, Nigeria.

Email: ajuzienn@babcock.edu.ng

ABSTRACT

Diabetes mellitus is an un-contagious chronic disorder of carbohydrate metabolism and it is one of the biggest global public health problems: the prevalence is estimated to increase from 425 million people in 2017 to 629 million by 2045, with linked health, social, and economic costs. Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects approximately 26.9% of individuals aged 65 years and older. 1.9 million are diagnosed with diabetes every year, and an additional 7.0 million go undiagnosed and untreated. The main objective of the study was to examine the dietary management of diabetes mellitus among adults attending Babcock University Teaching Hospital. The study design was a cross sectional study conducted among adults attending Babcock University Teaching Hospital. The study utilized a purposive sampling technique, and a self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data among 100 respondents attending Endocrinology Clinic and they had a good knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus. There was a significant association between the age and the knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus among adults attending Babcock University Teaching Hospital (p=0.037). Significant association exist between the fasting blood glucose (p value= 0.003) and random blood sugar (p value= 0.021) and the knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus among respondents. The study revealed that, there is a significant relationship between the nutritional status and the dietary management practices of Diabetes Mellitus among respondents (r=0.329, p= 0.02). The study recommends that adults be encouraged to do regular random blood glucose test.


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EFFECT OF MONITORING AND EVALUATION PRACTICES ON CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS’ TIME IN OSUN STATE

Oyelami, Kehinde Olufemi & Dosumu Babatunde, A

Department of Quantity Surveying, Osun State College of Technology, Esa Oke,

Department of Quantity Surveying,The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Oyo Sate

Email: distinct.ok@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Construction project monitoring and evaluation is a vital component of project management. The paper examined the effect of monitoring and evaluation practices on construction projects delivery (time) in Osun State. Questionnaires were designed to meet the research objectives and to test its hypotheses and were administered to construction professionals working with the state government in the ministry of works as well as construction professionals working with contractors that handled/ (were handling) construction projects in the state. The questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and deductions derived from the analysis. The results showed that there is a strong positive relationship between monitoring and evaluation practices and project time. The hypotheses were tested and the test revealed that M & E Practices have significant impact on construction project time. The study revealed that a unit increase in X1, X2, X3 and X4 causes Y (Project delivery defined by time, to increase by -0.107, 0.132, -0.136 and 0.235 respectively. The study concluded that M & E practices have significant impact on construction project time in the study area. The study recommended that there should be a shift from the traditional approach of monitoring and evaluation to the modern approach of use of software in monitoring and evaluation of construction projects. The study further recommended construction projects staff should be trained in order to equip them with technical expertise necessary to carry out monitoring and evaluation to ensure timely completion of construction projects.

Keywords: Monitoring, Evaluation, Monitoring and Evaluation practices,Construction, Projects


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FARMERS CONSTRAINTS TO QUALITY PROTEIN MAIZE (QPM) ADOPTION IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA.

Kanai, E. T1; Makarau, S. B.2; Garba, A. O2;Wamagi, I. T.1and Haruna, S1

1School of Agricultural Technology, Nuhu Bamali Polytechnic Zaria, Samaru Kataf Campus

2Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Kaduna State University (KASU) Kaduna State, Nigeria.

Email: zimaiyet@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

The study analyzed farmers’ constraints toQuality Protein Maize (QPM)adoption in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling technique was used in collecting primary data on 380 respondents from four Agricultural Zones using structured questionnaire through survey. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed that 67.63% were males with 81.84% married with an average household size of 8 people constituting 72.40%.  Majority (63.40%) of the respondents were primarily farmers by occupation with 66.84% having a mean quality protein maize farming experience of 19 years cultivating a mean farm size of 2 hectares.  About 60% acquired their farmland through inheritance and 79% attained one form of formal education or the other.  The result also revealed that 98.95% and 92.38% of the respondentssourced labour from cooperative (Gaiya) and family respectively while 53.16% had access to credit facilities with 96.05% having accessed credit facilities from relatives.  92.63% had access to extension services and all (100.00%) were aware of quality protein maize and attested to obtaining information on quality protein maize from extension agents accounting for 59%.  About 79% of the respondent confirmed being members of cooperative associations. Result of constraints faced by the respondents revealed that 81.84% of the respondents experienced constraints to Quality Protein Maize (QPM) adoption and the most severe constraints were high labour demand and unfavourable weather condition ( = 3.31) respectively, prevalence of pests and dieases ( = 3.14) and high inputs demand (  = 3.12). It was concluded that majority of the responded attested to facing constraints to the adoption of the QPM variety and the most severe constraints were high labour demand, unfavourable weather condition, prevalence of pests and dieases and non-availability of credit. The researchers recommended that farmers should be encouraged to organize themselves into viable cooperative associations, information on weather conditions should be made available to farmers and adoption of QPM should be encouraged among farmers given its’ nutrition and economic values as the readily available and cheap alternative protein source compared to other sources.

Keywords: Quality ProteinMaize, Adoption, KadunaState, Nigeria


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SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF‘BANK OF AGRICULTURE’AND SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT IN BORNO STATE OF NIGERIA

Uba, Isaac Andiyawa,& Ibrahim AhmedJajereDepartment of Geography

Federal University Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria,

E-mail: isaacandiyawa@gmail.com, iajajere2000@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Bank of Agriculture (BOA), established in the year 2000, stands the largest rural development finance institutions in Nigeria. Empowering the less privileged groups is the priority objective of the micro credit scheme of the BOA.This paper therefore, examines the spatial distribution of the BOAandthe adverse effects on sustainable rural development in Borno State.Borno State has twenty seven Local Government Areas (LGAs)but because of security threat in the state, the study was delimited to only ten out of sixteenLGAsfound served by the BOA.Informationon BOA branch locations and data on borrowers’status were primarily obtained through interview with the BOA officials and questionnaire administration on the micro credit beneficiaries respectively. Data on the LGAs served and spatial outreachof the micro credit were secondarily extracted from official documents of the BOA.164 respondents were purposively sampled out ofthe total 1099 borrowers in the study area. Analytical tables and a descriptive map were used to expound the data. The findings revealed that BOA branches location and spatial outreachacross the three Borno Senatorial Zones is biased towards Borno South and Central and neglectedthe North. Italso revealed that social impediments constituted the major problem of the less privileged groups, andthe implication ofneglecting such huge socially impeded groups is its related torestive and strife prone zones in the state. The significance is that neglecting the socially impeded groups is related to security threat in the state. Recommendations are made for extension of more BOA branches toBorno North Senatorial Zone andother studies toexamine the spatial distributionof other rural development programmes in the state toenable generalization about negligence in spatial distribution of rural development inputs and societal restiveness and strife.

Keywords:BOA, SpatialDistribution, Biased, Negligence, Less-privileged, Strife.


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GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA

Jimmy, Vincent Gambo &Guluwa, Shadrach Ezekiel

Department of Economiccs

Plateau State University Bokkos, NigeriaEmail: vincentgambo@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

This paper looked at Government Expenditure on the agricultural sector and economic growth in Nigeria. To achieve this, time series data on Real Gross Domestic Product, GCEXP(Government Capital Expenditure on Agriculture) and GREXP (Government Recurrent Expenditure on Agriculture) in the Nigerian economy from 1980 to 2019 was gotten. The Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method was used to analyze the data. The study discovered that government expenditure on the agricultural sector has a significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria. The study recommends that Government should increase its level of expenditure to the agricultural sector, thereby providing more funding in the sector to raise its productivity and increase its contribution to economic growth in Nigeria. Another recommendation is that the Central Bank of Nigeria should come out with stable policy guideline to enable the commercial banks disburse loans to farmers at a very lower interest rate, in order to help them expand their production capacity.

Key words: Economic Growth, Gross Domestic Product, Government Expenditure


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SUSTAINABILITY OF RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION FROM THE SOLID WASTE OF GOMBE METROPOLIS

Isah, Mohammed;Ahmed, Chinede Abdullahi;Istifanus, Victor

Department of Environmental Management Technology

Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi

&

Adamu, Sani Jauro

Department of Planning, Research & Statistics

Ministry of Environment & Forest Resources, PMB 0188 Gombe

Email: sanidaddy@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

A study to assess the sustainability of renewable energy production from the solid waste of Gombe metropolis was carried out around the two officially designated waste dumpsites (INEX and GOSEPA), the result of the study shows that the waste at INEX dumpsite has a density of 300Kg/M3,the site has the calculated capacity of 891,771.6M3 and current capacity of 267,531.48 in tons, while waste at GOSEPA dumpsite has a density of 285Kg/M3,the site also has the calculated capacity of 230,657.52M3 and current capacity 65,737.39 of the waste at the dumpsite in tons. The result further shows that the initial year when dumping of waste commenced at INEX dumpsite was 2009 and as at 2018, 584,978 tons of waste have been deposited there with an average annual disposal of 64,997.56 tons per year, and the calculated year of the dumpsite closure of 2034. While GOSEPA dumpsite has 2005 as its year of initial dumping of waste and 225,259 tons of waste have been deposited there as at 2018 with an average annual disposal rate of 17,327.62 tons per year, and the calculated year of the dumpsite closure of 2051. Consequently this indicates the feasibility of waste to energy plant in Gombe metropolis, and through the incineration of municipal solid waste generated there, substantial quantity of electricity can be produced. The research therefore, recommend that government of Gombe State through the State ministry of Environment and Forest Resources should incorporate scavengers into the waste management stream, and also improve their surveillance mechanism to effectivelyregulate the activities of private waste management companies in order to harmonize the waste collection processes, transportation, treatment and disposal for the sustainability of the energy generation potentials from the incineration of the solid waste in Gombe metropolis, and the research further recommend another investigation to assess the economic sustainability of utilizing the solid waste generated in Gombe metropolis for energy generation.

Keywords: fromthe Solid Waste, of Gombe Metropolis, Sustainability of Renewable Energy Production


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GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA

Jimmy, Vincent Gambo &Guluwa, Shadrach Ezekiel

Department of Economiccs

Plateau State University Bokkos, Nigeria

Email: vincentgambo@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

This paper looked at Government Expenditure on the agricultural sector and economic growth in Nigeria. To achieve this, time series data on Real Gross Domestic Product, GCEXP(Government Capital Expenditure on Agriculture) and GREXP (Government Recurrent Expenditure on Agriculture) in the Nigerian economy from 1980 to 2019 was gotten. The Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method was used to analyze the data. The study discovered that government expenditure on the agricultural sector has a significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria. The study recommends that Government should increase its level of expenditure to the agricultural sector, thereby providing more funding in the sector to raise its productivity and increase its contribution to economic growth in Nigeria. Another recommendation is that the Central Bank of Nigeria should come out with stable policy guideline to enable the commercial banks disburse loans to farmers at a very lower interest rate, in order to help them expand their production capacity.

Key words: Economic Growth, Gross Domestic Product, Government Expenditure


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EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE PRACTICES ON PERFORMANCE OF CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA AND SOUTH AFRICA

Patrick Uzoka & Ogheneochuko Emmanuel Isito

Department Of Accountancy

Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku

Email: ogheneochukoisito1@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

This study evaluates the effect of environmental disclosure practices on performance of Chemical manufacturing companies in Nigeria and South Africa. The study comparatively evaluates the environmental disclosure level of chemical manufacturing companies in Nigeria and South Africa in 2017 financial year. The study adopted the ex post facto research design. The study adopts the environmental disclosure index of Fodio and Oba. Binary weight was assigned to the disclosure of these items in the financial report. The data was analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The finding reveals that environmental product disclosure has negative insignificant effect on the performance of chemical manufacturing companies in Nigeria and South Africa. The finding also shows that there is no statistical significant effect on the environmental disclosures of sustainability and pollution on the performance of chemical manufacturing companies in Nigeria and South Africa. The study recommends that chemical manufacturing companies quoted in Nigeria and South Africa should ignore the disclosure of environmental product as this will impact negatively on their performance. Also, the study recommends that Nigeria chemical manufacturing companies should increase their disclosure of environmental sustainability as this can enhance their performance. The South African chemical manufacturing companies should increase their disclosure on environmental pollution as this can enhance their performance.

Keywords: Environmental Disclosure, Performance, Sustainability, Pollution


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ENTREPRENEURSHIP: AN OPTION FOR THE MITIGATION OF SOCIAL UPHEAVALS AMONG NIGERIAN YOUTHS

Michael Effiom& Anietie Efi

Department of Business Management

University of Uyo, P.M.B. 1017 Uyo, Akwa Ibom State

Email: mikefiom.power@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

It was in congruence with the present situation in Nigeria as characterized by fear, threats to individuals’ lives of Nigerians and their property amidst hunger and unemployment that interest was developed to x-ray the possible strategic option of achieving national peace and normalcy. However, the topic coinage was an attempt to clinically assess the root causes of social unrest and other vices and the possible strategies of ameliorating them. Since this research was library based, it was gathered that the present security situation in Nigeria is championed by young citizens who are frustrated and lack confidence in the government that has practically marginalized most youths because of ethnicity and regional sentiments, precipitating from government weak decisions in terms of policies implementation and lack of transparency. The strain theory violence gave detail explanation of why the youth react the way they do, and it was further corroborated by the frustration theory as postulated by Atkinson and Atkinson (1975). Meanwhile, it was discovered that unemployment and weak educational system have made most youth lack confidence in themselves because of the automatic poverty effect this has plagued on them among other sufferings. Social infrastructures available were discovered to be not enough to encourage massive involvement in entrepreneurship. Similarly, government patronage of foreign manufactured products was also realized as a very demotivating factor. It was therefore recommended that clear communication channels should be established so that the youth can relate freely with their political leaders at all levels of government. Finally, it was also recommended that entrepreneurship support infrastructure be made sufficient in the country as this would also checkmate the rural-urban migration of persons. 

Keywords: Restiveness, infrastructure, unemployment and entrepreneurship


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CULTURAL GLOBALISATION: THE NOLLYWOOD PERSPECTIVE AND ITS IMPLICATION FOR MANAGEMENT

Mbwa Williams Adiak

Department of Management Studies,

Plateau State University, Bokkos.

Email: mwadiak1@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

No concept has dominated discourse globally in recent times as globalisation, largely on account of its impact on virtually all aspects of society. With culture being the symbol and architect of the society, it becomes logical that its being the soul of globalisation would be an issue that can be hardly debated. This paper set out to establish not only that but also the implication for management as the process of not just stabilising but also ensuring societal progress, using literature review of their conceptual, theoretical and empirical frameworks. The review shows that Nollywood, the surprise culture industry of all time, by globalising Nigerian and African culture, has succeeded in shaping or repositioning the global cultural industry by either enthroning or uniquely optimising quite a number of management practices and theories in the global cultural industry. Besides, some obvious defects have been turned into sources of competitive advantage in the global realm with the resulting phenomenal rise to global prominence as the second largest industry by volume. Keywords: Culture, Globalisation, Management implication, Nollywood