The Role of Engineering and Technology in Agricultural Development in Nigeria

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The Role of Engineering and Technology in Agricultural Development in Nigeria

F.O. Philip-Kpae; Sunday Saviour Ime & Emmanuel Memoye

Department of Electrical/Electronics

Ken Saro Wiwa Polytechnic, P.M.B.20, Bori

Email: philipkpae1@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

One of  the  most  impactful  area  of  modern  technology  driven  by  the  fundamental  need  for  production  of  food  is  Agricultural  Technology.  It has  led  to  the  development  of  multipurpose  machines  such  as  tractors,  groundnut  shelling  machines,  seed  planters,  thresher  machines  including  a  variety  of  engines,  pumps  and  other  specialized  gear  used  for  provision  of  water  quickly  and  in  high  volume  to  large  areas  of  land.  The economic growth  of  any  state  can  be  more  easily  fostered  through  sustaining  sufficient  food  production  in  the  Agricultural  Sector.  Agricultural machines have been designed practically for every stage of the agricultural process.  Technology in agriculture has  led  to  improved  production;  through  servicing  and  development  of  agricultural  machinery  and  equipment,  supply  of  crop  processing  machines  and  equipment  for  small  farmers  and  sustainable  source  of  water for  irrigation. Priority should be placed more on agricultural engineers by encouraging  them  to  design  low  powered  machines  to  improve  agricultural  practices  and  management.

Keywords: Agricultural Sector, Economic Growth, Engineering, Technology, Agricultural Machinery